Treatment of optic atrophy in Germany

Optic nerve atrophy is a very difficult, constantly progressing disease, which, if left untreated, provokes the onset of total blindness. Its main danger is its almost asymptomatic course in the initial stages. The problem is that if treatment is started late, it is an impossible task to regain full sight.

How it occurs and how it is diagnosed

There are several forms of optic atrophy: primary and secondary. Primary occurs without previous changes in the optic disc, it is an inherited pathology, and secondary develops after an inflammatory process or against the background of diseases such as multiple sclerosis, ischemic neuropathy and others. The optic nerve can be affected partially or completely. In case of partial defeat, vision is preserved, but sharply deteriorates, in case of complete defeat, vision is irretrievably lost. Atrophy of the optic nerve can progress very quickly, then in 2-3 months comes absolute blindness. Atrophy is manifested in reduced visual clarity, which cannot be restored using glasses and contact lenses, eye pain, headache and deterioration of color perception.

How to slow the progression of the disease

When treating optic nerve atrophy in German clinics, ophthalmologists use a comprehensive approach. They pursue one goal — to stop the destructive changes and preserve vision.

Treatment is conservative and surgical. The patient is prescribed medications that improve blood circulation in the affected area and contribute to the elimination of the disease that was the provoking factor.