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Radiation therapy for prostate cancer — German clinic offer advanced, personalized radiation therapy for effective prostate cancer treatment with minimal side effects.
Prostate cancer occupies today one of the leading positions in the structure of mortality from cancer. A large number of different methods of prostate cancer treatment have already been developed: medical, surgical, and prostate radiotherapy.
Radiation therapy for prostate cancer is a common treatment . It uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy can be used to shrink a tumor, destroy cancer cells that have spread to other parts of the body, or relieve pain caused by cancer.
There are two main types of radiation therapy: external beam radiation therapy and internal radiation therapy.
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External beam radiation therapy is the most common type of radiation therapy for prostate cancer. It is delivered from a machine outside the body that aims high-energy rays at the prostate gland.
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Internal radiation therapy, also called brachytherapy, is a type of radiation therapy that is delivered from radioactive seeds that are placed inside the prostate gland.
Radiation therapy can be used to treat prostate cancer at any stage. It is often used as a primary treatment for early-stage prostate cancer, and it may also be used after surgery to remove the prostate gland (radical prostatectomy) to kill any remaining cancer cells. Radiation therapy can also be used to relieve pain caused by prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.
The side effects of radiation therapy for prostate cancer vary depending on the type of radiation therapy used, the dose of radiation, and the individual patient’s reaction to treatment. Common side effects of external beam radiation therapy include fatigue, skin irritation, diarrhea, and urinary problems. Common side effects of brachytherapy include urinary problems and sexual problems.
Radiation therapy for prostate cancer in Germany is an effective treatment for prostate cancer.
The success rate of radiation therapy for prostate cancer depends on the stage of the cancer, the type of radiation therapy used, and the individual patient’s health.
Any of the presented methods has its indications and contraindications. Usually, radiotherapy is used in cases when the PSA (prostate specific antigen) is still elevated after the first two methods. Radiotherapy or radiation therapy aims to destroy cancer cells. When they are exposed to X-rays, they are killed. As a rule, exposure to very high power rays is carried out. Given that the rays destroy cells, the death of normally functioning cells is quite possible. In this regard, bioengineers are constantly improving various techniques in the implementation of radiotherapy.
Doctors, meanwhile, try to direct the rays strictly into the tumor, trying to preserve the integrity of healthy tissues. The difficulty lies in the fact that the rays need to be directed in different directions and at different angles. As a result of the high regenerative ability of healthy cells to repair, the cells soon begin to function normally again.
There are several groups of patients for whom X-ray therapy is indicated. First of all, these are those patients who were denied surgical treatment. Usually, this is due to the presence of any serious comorbidities or problems with the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. In addition, age often plays a large role in the refusal of surgical treatment.
Radiation therapy, in this case, has fewer undesirable consequences of exposure to the body. Radiotherapy does not require anesthesia, in addition, neither the heart nor the lungs do not receive an increased load from the impact of X-rays, since the irradiation is directed.
In addition, with a complete examination, the surgeon may decide that the operation is inappropriate, because the tumor has gone beyond the capsule of the gland, and completely in this case to remove cancer cells will not be possible. In such situations, external irradiation of the gland is performed.
Another important indication for radiation therapy of prostate cancer is a high risk of recurrent tumor after radical prostatectomy. In this case, irradiation of the prostatic bed — the site of the removed prostate is performed.
In any case, the doctor conducts a full comprehensive examination to determine with high probability the most effective method of treatment according to the form of prostate cancer: a group of patients with an aggressive form of cancer, as well as patients with metastases. In addition, the doctor must know not only the location of the tumor, its size and whether there are metastases, but also have an idea of the general condition of the patient, the presence of various diseases. All this will help the doctor in determining the tactics of treatment. In this case, even if the tumor is the same size or location, not always the treatment will be the same.
The course of radiation therapy for prostate cancer lasts quite a long time and takes about 2-2.5 months. During the entire treatment period, the doctor conducts about 40 sessions. However, the frequency and duration of the procedure depends on the specific clinical case. In addition, radiation therapy is possible in outpatient conditions: the patient comes to the session, which usually takes about 5 minutes, and after some time can go home.
Radiation therapy for prostate cancer is carried out with the help of a special apparatus called a «linear gas pedal». The essence of the method is to concentrate X-rays and direct them towards the cancer cells. It is proved that cancer cells are less tolerant to radiation than healthy tissues. Therefore, healthy tissue will suffer less in any case. X-rays cause cancer cells to stop dividing and also destroy them. Immediately before the procedure, in the same apparatus or other technique (it depends on the clinic where the treatment is carried out), a three-dimensional model of the prostate gland is built.
This model determines the size, localization of the tumor, as well as its topographical features, that is, its location relative to other organs and tissues. This is primarily necessary to preserve healthy cells. The more precisely the location of the tumor is known, the less likely it is to destroy adjacent healthy tissues.
The procedure is similar to a CT scan: the patient lies on a special table for the entire procedure. The machine moves around the table, directing the rays strictly in the direction of the prostate cancer. Usually, the result of prostate radiotherapy is the cessation of further growth of the tumor process, as well as a decrease in the severity of pain symptoms.
Like any other method, radiation therapy has its side effects. Most often, if the procedure is done correctly, the main side effects can be nausea, general weakness or lethargy. However, if the therapy is not performed on a good quality treatment
Fight Prostate Cancer with Advanced Radiation Therapy in Germany
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- Expert Care: Our team focuses solely on prostate cancer, providing in-depth knowledge and personalized treatment plans.
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- Minimally Invasive Options: Explore options like external beam radiation or brachytherapy for a comfortable treatment experience.
- Focus on Quality of Life: We prioritize preserving your quality of life by minimizing side effects and promoting recovery.
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Benefits:
- Effective treatment for all stages of prostate cancer.
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