Colon cancer — is a common pathological process, most often diagnosed in men aged 40-60 years. In most cases, people learn about the diagnosis already at stage 3-4 of cancer, when the disease gives a complication in the form of metastasis growth. Colorectal cancer treatment in Germany has a significant difference: innovative therapy methods, quality diagnostics and specialists with many years of experience lead to excellent results. According to statistics, the chance of a full recovery increases significantly with timely treatment in German clinics.
Due to the complex anatomical structure, it is quite difficult to detect the disease. For a long time, the tumor does not make itself known, all the processes associated with this organ pass without much change. Symptoms appear very sharply and brightly, when the lumen of the intestine is almost blocked.
Diagnosis of colon cancer in Germany
Detection of neoplasms is not difficult for highly qualified specialists. First of all, the doctor collects anamnesis and identifies what symptoms bother the patient and how long ago the first signs appeared. Next, the doctor examines the patient, conducts palpation of the abdomen and lymph nodes to determine pain sensations. Of key importance is laboratory and instrumental diagnostics. With this difficult disease, such examinations as:
- General and biochemical analysis blood and urine. If a tumor of malignant origin is present in the body — iron deficiency, a significant increase in C-reactive protein (a new indicator that replaced the COE in Germany) can be noted.
- Stool analysis. Required to detect blood in the feces.
- Coagulogram.
- Finger rectal examination of the rectum.
- Irrigoscopy with the use of contrast agent.
- Rectoromanoscopy.
- Magnetic resonance imaging.
- It is obligatory to take a part of the neoplasm for histological examination in order to identify the type of tumor. In medical practice, this procedure is called biopsy. A sample from the large intestine is taken at the time of the colonoscopies under a short general injection anesthetic. The patient sleeps and does not feel anything. The anesthesia is withdrawn after 15 minutes. A small intestine tissue sample is also taken under short general injection anesthesia using an aspiration probe.
In order to exclude metastases, other organs are also diagnosed:
- Ultrasound examination of abdominal organs.
- Fluorography and chest radiography.
- Fibrogastroscopy.
For the record! With cancer treatment in Germany is not delayed, almost all procedures are carried out on the same day, so that not a single minute is lost.
Methods of colon cancer treatment in Germany
After the necessary examinations and final confirmation diagnosis, the patient is prescribed therapy. The specific method is selected taking into account individual characteristics. The choice of therapy depends on the stage of the pathological process, the exact localization, the condition of the surrounding tissues and neighboring organs. To date, German clinics use the following methods:
- Surgical intervention.
- Chemotherapy.
- Immunotherapy.
In some cases, it is necessary to combine the above methods of getting rid of the pathological process and apply several at once methods. Let us consider each of them in more detail.
Surgical intervention
In order to prevent a possible recurrence, surgery has to be resorted to in 99% of cases. One or two stages removal of the neoplasm with a part of healthy tissues and regional lymph nodes. During surgical intervention, an anastomosis is formed to restore the continuity of the intestine. If we are talking about the 3-4 stage, in this case, several parts of the organ are removed. The technique involves surgical intervention regarding the primary focus and complete or partial resection of the surrounding tissues. In order to preserve the functions of the intestine, the operation should be carried out exclusively by a highly qualified specialist, so that during the procedure do not damage the nerve endings, remove the tumor in such a way that would remove all the damaged tissue to avoid the further appearance of metastases. If the tumor is detected at an early stage, the resection of the organ can be carried out endoscopically.
Chemotherapy
German medical centers use only innovative medications for chemotherapy. Modern drugs help to avoid various complications and side effects. This stage is performed in outpatient conditions, drugs are administered intravenously. Chemotherapy allows you to destroy metastases or reduce their size, if they can not be removed with surgery because of the large size. It also suppresses the growth of new cancer cells, prolongs the patient’s life and improves its quality.
Immunotherapy
An important moment in the treatment of the disease. Various medications are used, aimed at increasing the body’s defenses and overall immunity. Immunotherapy is carried out in conjunction with other methods and helps to recover from the therapy in the shortest possible time. Specific drugs are selected on an individual basis, injections or tablets can be used.
The earlier you start to fight the pathological process — the higher the chances of returning to a full lifestyle. Remember that preventive diagnostics can detect cancer even at the first stage.
Cost of colon cancer treatment in Germany
Cost treatment of colon cancer in German clinics varies depending on the severity of the pathological process and the chosen therapy method. More detailed information can be found in the table below.
| Name of service | Price, € | Optional |
|---|---|---|
| Diagnosisinspection | 1500 | 5 days, outpatient |
| Diagnosis with chemotherapy | 6500 | 8 days, outpatient |
| Partial bowel resection | 7000-18000 | 10 days, inpatient |
| Total bowel resection | 25000 | 10 days, inpatient |
Symptoms of colon cancer
The insidiousness of this disease is that it is quite difficult to detect the presence of a tumor at an early stage due to the latency of symptoms. As a rule, the first signs make themselves known only at the 2-3 stage of the disease. For reinsurance, experts recommend to undergo preventive diagnostics at least once a year. Be vigilant and pay attention to every change in the work of the body. To the first symptoms of cancer include the following factors:
- The patient experiences constant weakness, all the time wants to lie down, sleep, significantly reduced performance.
- For no apparent reason, the body temperature periodically rises, after taking antipyretics normalizes not completely, but only to subfebrile marks.
- Increased sweating is noted at night.
- Loss of appetite, as a result of which weight is quickly reduced.
- In some cases, patients complain of the appearance of nausea, reaching vomiting.
- Painful sensations appear, it seems as if in the stomach area. The character of pain sensations is dull and aching, at the last stages — acute and constant.
- Stool problems occur. First, prolonged constipation, then diarrhea. As a rule, these unpleasant symptoms alternate and signal a malfunction in the intestines.
- In stage 3-4, blood impurities are noticeable during bowel emptying.
If advanced stage cancer has led to the formation of metastases — may appear and additional signs depending on their specific localization.
Stages of colon cancer
The stages of development of the pathological process depends on the size and presence of metastases. There are a total of 4 stages of cancer, each of which has certain features:
- Stage one. The malignant neoplasm is of minimal size, usually not exceeding two centimeters. Metastases and symptoms of cancer are absent.
- Stage two. The size of the tumor reaches up to 5 centimeters. The disease is actively progressing. The first signs of the disease are noted.
- Stage three. The tumor grows up to 7 centimeters and may metastasize to other organs. Nearby tissues are usually not yet affected.
- Stage four. Extensive neoplasm is more than 8 centimeters, neighboring tissues and organs are involved, numerous metastases are observed.
It’s important! Cancer progresses quite quickly. It is important to start treatment as soon as you know you have been diagnosed. Regardless of the degree of cancer, highly qualified specialists will help you to save your life and overcome all difficulties.
How to choose the right clinic?
In fact, it is not so easy to decide which treatment facility to choose. In order to get a quality service and not to make a mistake, it is necessary to have accurate information and statistics on the results of therapy. In addition to the clinic itself, an important role is played by the specialist who will accompany you during your stay in the clinic. The doctor should have many years of experience and a lot of experience in surgery. Unfortunately, most internet forums have false or incomplete information
We want to help you in this difficult period of your life and take all the work on ourselves. Our company will select a medical institution and a specific specialist, taking into account your wishes and the peculiarities of the disease.
Our staff has the most up-to-date information on the level of specialists and clinics in the Germany. You do not need unnecessary fuss, so all organizational issues our company takes care of. Our goal is to find you the best treatment conditions and the most experienced people for you doctorssaving your nerves and strength to make you feel as comfortable and cozy as possible during this difficult period of life.
This disease is indeed insidious, but it is quite treatable. The sooner you start treatment — the higher the chances of getting back your life without worries and problems. In no case do not give up, you must fight and defeat this disease! Make an appointment with a specialist and do not lose a minute!