Hair loss (alopecia) is a serious health disorder that requires special attention.
Hair loss treatment in Germany
The condition of hair has a significant impact on the quality of life of any person. Quite a large number of people suffer from hair loss, which affects the mental state of the person, reducing the quality of life.
Causes and types of hair loss
The scientific name for hair loss is alopecia. Most often alopecia develops on the head. In this case, it can be total, that is, the hair on the head is completely absent, diffuse, when the hair of the entire head sharply thinning, and focal, the hair is absent in limited areas of the head.
In addition, several types of alopecia are distinguished:
- Congenital — the disease is associated with defects in genes. Usually, in addition to baldness, there are other symptoms and associated pathology.
- Symptomatic — in this case, hair loss is associated with the effect on them of various toxic substances due to poisoning or in the development of acute infection, diffuse connective tissue diseases, various endocrine disorders. In these diseases, secreted substances act on the hair papillae, causing their destruction. The success of treatment depends on the outcome of the underlying disease, its severity.
- Seborrheic alopecia. This type of alopecia suffers primarily from the scalp due to increased sebum production. Nutrients do not go to the root of the hair, which leads to its defeat. In addition to seborrheic alopecia, this type can include any skin diseases that are localized in the scalp.
- Premature alopecia. Most often occurs in young and middle-aged men. The disease manifests itself in the form of bald patches and bald spots. The main cause of the disease is genetic predisposition. Hair in this type of alopecia is not restored.
All types of alopecia are characterized by neurotrophic impairment, which can be explained by autoimmune mechanisms.
Symptoms
The onset of the disease is sudden. The patient begins to notice the appearance of rounded foci of hairlessness, with no other changes. Depending on the cause of the disease, the foci of baldness may increase, merge, which may even lead to complete baldness. Sometimes hair can recover without any treatment, but this happens very rarely and after such episodes, recurrences of the disease are possible. If the baldness is total, most likely the hair will not be restored.
Alopecia diagnostica
To diagnose alopecia areata, you should consult a dermatologist. He will ask about the onset of the disease, its manifestations, the nature of the changes. After that, he will examine the affected area and conduct several tests.
- A study of hair density. It is performed according to the principle of computerized tomography.
- Trichogram. Usually this study is carried out twice, before treatment and after. In this case, it allows you to assess the effectiveness of the ongoing therapy. First of all, the trichologist examines the removed hairs (80 to 100 pieces), conducting a microscopic study. There is an assessment of the number of hairs that are at different stages of growth (growth stage — telogen, resting stage — anagen). With the help of trichogram can be excluded seborrhea, fungal skin lesions. If there are any questions carry out phototrichogram. This method is performed with a video camera and a special computer program. First, the doctor shaves two sections of hair, approximately 1 cm2. After 2 days, the sections are analyzed. After that, the results are entered into a computer program, thanks to which you can determine the presence of scar tissue, determine the endocrine pathology, the severity of the disease and helps in conjunction with other methods to assess the outcome of alopecia. In addition, a phototrichogram can be used to rule out genetic pathology and systemic diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus.
- Histologic and microbiologic examination of skin and hair.
- Determining hormone levels.
- Evaluation of immunologic aspects.
- Assessment of nutrient levels.
Alopecia alopecia treatment
The peculiarity of alopecia alopecia treatment in Germany is the application of a comprehensive personalized approach to each patient. First of all, the treatment scheme of the underlying disease is determined. Specialists achieve remission of pathology of the nervous, endocrine, digestive systems. Various infectious processes are excluded. As a supportive therapy prescribe nootropic and psychotropic drugs, vitamins, immunocorrective agents. In addition, angioprotectors are used to improve trophic properties. With a severe degree of alopecia are prescribed corticosteroid drugs. In addition to drugs, ultraviolet rays and photosensitizers are used. Also, physiotherapeutic procedures such as reflexology and laser reflexology are used.
In addition to systemic medications, specialists prescribe external remedies that are applied directly to the affected area. In some cases, complex hair care lines with peptidoBit5 complex can help. This complex improves cell regeneration, restores hair structure, reduces the rate of hair loss.
Surgical treatment. If there is no effect on therapeutic measures and a significant impact of the disease on the quality of life, various methods of hair follicle transplantation are used. The operation is quite simple. The surgeon transplants sections of skin with bulbs from the occipital area to the affected area. They use minigrafts, which are small areas of skin with 1 to 5 hair follicles. The hair grows evenly over the entire surface.
Cost of treatment
The cost of treatment depends on many factors, such as the severity of the condition, the scheme of therapy, the presence of concomitant pathology. On average, the cost of treatment and diagnosis of alopecia areata is:
Diagnosis and conservative treatment of alopecia areata — from 1200 Euros
Diagnostic tests before hair transplantation — from 1100 Euros
Transplantation with follicular hair extraction technology — from 3500 Euros
Hardware method of hair transplantation — Artas robot — from 8800 Euros
Choosing a clinic
There are many clinics in Germany that treat alopecia areata, which requires an informed approach to their selection. The staff of the Center of German Clinics under the direction of Maxim Rykov will select the right clinic according to your request. Specialists and clinics that cooperate with Maxim Rykov have the highest qualifications and work only with the latest technology equipment.
Alopecia areata is a complex problem that requires a professional approach. Clinics in Germany offer a chance to improve the quality of life and a high remission rate.