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Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator

Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD)

An implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) is a small device that is implanted in the chest to monitor the heart rate and rhythm. It can detect and treat abnormal heart rhythms, such as ventricular fibrillation, which can cause sudden cardiac death.

How does an ICD work?

The ICD is made up of two main parts:

  • Pulse generator: This is the battery-powered part of the ICD that monitors the heart rate and rhythm.
  • Leads: These are the wires that connect the pulse generator to the heart.

The ICD constantly monitors the heart rate and rhythm. If it detects an abnormal heart rhythm, it will send an electrical shock to the heart to restore a normal rhythm.

Who needs an ICD?

ICDs are typically recommended for people who have a high risk of sudden cardiac death. This includes people who have:

  • Heart failure
  • A history of ventricular fibrillation
  • A congenital heart defect
  • Long QT syndrome

How is an ICD implanted?

The ICD is implanted under the skin in the chest. The procedure is usually done under local anesthesia, and it takes about an hour.

What are the risks of ICD implantation?

The risks of ICD implantation are low, but they can include:

  • Bleeding
  • Infection
  • Bruising
  • Pain
  • Damage to nerves

What are the benefits of ICD implantation?

ICDs can significantly reduce the risk of sudden cardiac death. They can also improve quality of life by reducing symptoms such as chest pain and shortness of breath.

How long do ICDs last?

The battery in an ICD usually lasts for about 5 to 10 years. When the battery runs out, the ICD will need to be replaced.

What are the lifestyle restrictions with an ICD?

There are few lifestyle restrictions with an ICD. Most people with an ICD can live normal, active lives. However, there are some activities that should be avoided, such as:

  • Contact sports
  • Activities that involve high-voltage electricity
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans

Prices

  • USA: Estimates suggest the cost of ICD implantation can range from $25,000 to $100,000
  • Germany: Estimates suggest the cost in Germany can range from €20,000 to €60,000,  depending on various factors.
  • NAME OF SERVICE ADDITIONALLYPRICE, €
  • Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) heart surgery 60000

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