Biochemical blood test

Glucose (blood) is the main test for diagnosing diabetes. This test when Treatment in Germany occurs is very important when choosing therapy and evaluating the effectiveness of diabetes treatment. Decreased blood glucose levels are seen in some endocrine diseases and liver diseases. The normal blood glucose level between the ages of 14-60 years is 3.89-5.83 mmol/L.

Total bilirubin is a yellow blood pigment formed by the breakdown of hemoglobin, myoglobin and cytochromes. The main reasons for an increase in the amount of bilirubin in the blood: damage to liver cells (hepatitis, cirrhosis), increased dissolution of red blood cells (hemolytic anemia), impaired bile outflow (e.g., cholelithiasis). Normal values of total bilirubin: 3.4-17.1 mmol/L.

AST, (aspartate aminotransferase) is one of the key enzymes that is synthesized in the liver. Normally, serum levels of this enzyme are low because most of it is found in hepatocytes (liver cells). Increases have been observed in liver and heart disease, as well as with long-term use of aspirin and hormonal contraceptives. Normal AST values: for women — up to 31 units / L, for men — up to 37 units / L.

ALT (ALT, alanine aminotransferase) is an enzyme synthesized in the liver. Most of the work is done in liver cells, so the normal ALT concentration in the blood is low. There is an increase in massive liver cell death (e.g., hepatitis, cirrhosis), severe heart failure, and blood diseases. Normal ALT values: for women — up to 34 units / L, for men — up to 45 units / L.

Gamma GT -Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase is an enzyme (protein) of the liver and pancreas, the activity of which in the blood is increased in liver disease and alcohol abuse. Normal values of gamma-GT: for women — up to 38 units / L, for men — up to 55 units / L.

Alkaline phosphatase is a group of enzymes found in almost all tissues of the body, with predominant localization in the liver, bones and placenta. Phosphatases in cells are involved in the reaction of detachment of phosphoric acid residue from its organic compounds. The activity of total alkaline phosphatase is increased in a number of diseases accompanied by tissue damage to the liver, bones, kidneys and other organs. The normal level of alkaline phosphatase is 30-120 U / L.

Cholesterol (total cholesterol) is the main lipid in the blood, which comes into contact with food and is synthesized by liver cells. Normal cholesterol levels are 3.2-5.6 mmol/L. Low density lipoproteins( LDL) are very rich in cholesterol and transport it into cells, forming atherosclerotic plaques. Normal LDL: 1.71-3.5 mmol/L.

Total protein is an indicator of the total protein content in the blood. Its decrease is observed in some liver and kidney diseases, accompanied by increased excretion of protein with urine. Increase — in blood diseases and infectious-inflammatory processes. The normal value of total protein: 66-83 g / l.

Albumin is a key blood protein that makes up about half of serum proteins. Decreased albumin may be a manifestation of some kidney, liver, and intestinal diseases. An increase in albumin is usually associated with dehydration. The normal value of albumin is 35-52 g/L.

During treatment in Germany, a biochemical blood test provides detailed information about the state of the body, including the function of organs and systems. High-tech laboratories and professional specialists ensure high accuracy of the results, which allows doctors to individualize therapy and effectively monitor the dynamics of the disease, improving the quality of medical care.

blood chemistry