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Herniated disc treatment in Munich — efficiency and recovery !
According to official statistics, more than 70% of the adult population suffer from diseases of the structures of the musculoskeletal system. In the last decade, there is a negative trend towards an increase in the number of herniated discs: every year they are detected in 15 out of 10,000 people. It is now possible to entrust the treatment of intervertebral hernia in Munich, which has already been done by representatives of the artistic, sporting and political elite.
Germany’s leading clinics offer a wide range of minimally invasive spinal surgeriesincluding laser therapy. Modern diagnostics makes it possible to identify the dislocation, shape and size of the hernia with maximum accuracy. This is a good basis for choosing an adequate method of treatment, which is carried out comprehensively, with the participation of a vertebrologist, traumatologist, neurosurgeon and neurologist. It is known that surgery is not the only possible treatment for intervertebral hernia. In Munich and other major German cities, the high quality of surgical care is the main indicator of the competence of doctors and medical scientists.
Mechanism of pathology development
Intervertebral hernia is a disease that develops against the background of degenerative changes (for example, as a result of osteochondrosis), expressed by modification of the pulposus nucleus of the intervertebral disc with subsequent displacement and rupture of the fibrous ring.
The spinal column is not only an integral part of the musculoskeletal system. Its health predetermines the normal functional state of many internal organs and systems, and pathological changes can be the reason for discussion of specialists of various profiles: cardiologist, neurologist, gastroenterologist, urologist, gynecologist and others.
Discs located between vertebral bodies are a kind of shock absorbers that soften the load when maintaining a certain posture and friction during various movements. The nutrition of these discs is diffusive, i.e. substances necessary for spinal tissues (proteins, calcium, vitamin D) are «leaked» from neighboring tissues. If the delivery of these substances is impaired, the discs «starve», which is called dystrophy. As a result, the tissues that form the spine degenerate: their shape, size, density, mass, and water content change.
As a result, the nucleus loses water and thickens, while the surrounding and supporting fibrous ring loses its elasticity and becomes covered with small cracks. Such a fibrous ring is no longer able to hold the nucleus, and therefore stretches and bulges: protrusions occur, and later — formed hernias. Pain, sensory disturbances and other alarming symptoms are formed, which require immediate qualified medical attention. Today, specialists of German clinics have proven themselves, so many patients make attempts to organize the treatment of intervertebral hernia in Munich.
An important role in the process of degenerative changes is played by the age of the patient, when the most important components of the spine lose their functional properties, and can no longer work «correctly».
Main manifestations of intervertebral hernia
A correctly identified cause of back and neck pain is the basis for further diagnosis of the disease. A correctly identified set of symptoms helps to anticipate the course of the disease and promptly localize and then eliminate the cause of the disease.
The main symptom of intervertebral disc herniation is pain in the lower back, back, neck area. Sometimes the pain may irradiate to the leg or arm (depending on the affected part of the spinal column).
The pain may vary in severity. For example, if the hernia does not exert pressure on the nerve, the disease can proceed without noticeable pain sensations. Another thing — compression of nerve roots, when the pain can be acute. This symptom can be accompanied by numbness of the limbs, and sometimes a negative impact on the internal organs of the patient.
Sharp pain, in turn, can be caused by spasms of the muscles of the back, which, as a result of the manifestation of the disease, have a special tension.
In the process of degenerative disc changes, various mechanical stresses and twisting of the spine in different parts of the spine can play a negative role. In this case, the pain may subside or intensify.
The choice of the necessary method of treatment for intervertebral hernia in Munich is predetermined by a number of factors and is characterized by an individual approach.
Intervertebral hernia treatment in Munich
Doctors of specialized clinics for the treatment of intervertebral hernias in Munich have long been using advanced methods of pain localization, which allow for maximum efficiency in restoring the function of the spine at the level of all departments. To choose the necessary hospital, to organize treatment of different complexity and at any stage, will help an experienced medical interpreter in Munich. First of all, this person will do everything possible to ensure that the patient speaks with the attending physician «in the same language» because the patient is primarily interested in a detailed and truthful description of his condition.
In Germany, specialized doctors pay serious attention to this problem: whether conservative, surgical or minimally invasive treatment methods. Specialists who carry out effective treatment of intervertebral hernias in Munich state that the biomechanical aspect is also important, which manifests itself in the form of impaired movement, posture, balance between muscle belts and cartilaginous joints.
Traditional surgical intervention for herniated discs is a last resort when other techniques fail to provide the necessary therapeutic effect. An alternative to the surgical method in Germany is laminectomy, when a small section of bone tissue above the nerve root is removed. As a result, the nerve is given more space, which helps to eliminate irritation and faster recovery of the affected area of the spine. Laminectomy is commonly referred to as open decompression. Pathologic formations are removed, and surgical incisions are sutured layer by layer.
Intervertebral hernia treatment in Munich is possible without surgery
Conservative method of treatment of intervertebral hernia in Munich is based on a specially selected course of physiotherapeutic procedures. Complexes of physical exercises, as well as stretching exercises are widely and effectively used in German clinics. There is even a separate concept of the «German school» of physiotherapy, which was founded by authoritative professors of neuropathology, biomechanics and rehabilitation in Munich, Berlin, Hamburg. These doctors managed to prove to the whole world that nerve root compression can be eliminated thanks to specific but effective exercises.
In the elimination of herniated discs, German doctors actively use a conservative method of treatment with thermal treatment (heat and cold) to eliminate pain.
Manual therapy also helps to relieve pain. German masseurs in this field serve not only patients with herniated discs, but also a large number of professional athletes, movie stars and politicians. They are trusted by team coaches, and German massage techniques have penetrated deeply even into the field of martial arts, when it is the German doctor who helps the athlete.
Minimally invasive neurosurgery
Among the minimally invasive methods of intervertebral hernia treatment in Munich, the following have long been mastered:
Microdiscectomy (including endoscopic microdiscectomy), which is the most optimal operative neurosurgical minimally invasive method that aims to eliminate nerve root compression.
Such operations are performed using expensive equipment, usually made in Germany, with a number of consultations with German neurosurgeons at each stage of its design. Microscopes, endoscopes, instruments — everything is designed in such a way as to effectively assist the patient. It is hard to believe, but the rehabilitation period after this kind of surgery does not exceed 5 days, and the efficiency is 80%!
Reconstructive method treatment of the affected disc with a laser, which helps to recreate it completely by intensively stimulating the formation of cartilage tissue.
The disc is heated to a certain temperature at specifically marked points and its structure is restored. The pain smoothly disappears during rehabilitation. Laser treatment is performed with a special needle, which is inserted into the patient’s body and directed to the specific disc. Such a procedure in Germany takes place under local anesthesia and is especially suitable for patients in the older age category. The probability of hernia recurrence is minimal!
Destructive method facet joints, where the pain receptors of the intervertebral joints are inactivated. This method of intervertebral hernia treatment in Munich is considered the most appropriate in patients experiencing acute pain with mechanical impact on the discs. German doctors implement it under local anesthesia.
Vertebroplasty — is a method based on the use of special bone cement for compression disorders of the vertebral body. In German clinics, it can be performed under anesthesia or without anesthesia. A few hours after vertebroplasty, the patient is able to move independently.
Why choose minimally invasive techniques
According to many years of experience, the treatment of intervertebral hernia in Munich with such methods is characterized by the following advantages:
— rapid healing of wounds after surgeries, since they occur at the micro level, and any microscopic punctures of soft tissues cause less damage to the human body, and contribute to the speedy recovery of patients;
— effective rehabilitation, when a month is enough for the patient to be able to ride a bicycle and carry out full work activities;
— the highest level of effectiveness of methods, the ability to avoid traumatic surgeries and repeated therapeutic procedures.
Competent rehabilitation is the key to successful recovery
Surgery is not the final stage of treatment. It is followed by an equally important and longer (from several months to one year) rehabilitation period. A properly organized personalized program of rehabilitation of the patient in the postoperative period is the main guarantor of success. And in this part of the treatment of intervertebral hernia in Munich, German specialists are the leaders in world medicine.
The main areas of restorative treatment are:
pain relief;
reduction in neurological manifestations;
restoration of biomechanics and mobility of the spine;
restoration of the functions of the entire musculoskeletal system;
improving the tone that supports the spine;
elimination of physical limitations.
Features of treatment in German clinics
Germany has long been a European leader in the fight against spinal problems. Treatment of intervertebral hernia in Munich makes it possible to eliminate this pathology in 20,000 cases annually. This shows that German neurosurgeons are real aces in the fight against spinal diseases, as they undertake treatment even in the most severe cases. Not only diagnostics and treatment, but also rehabilitation of the patient is provided at a high level here, which is the key to the patient’s quick and full return to society.